Solutions
Refractory solutions by industry
Every furnace wears differently. For each industry we set out the kiln characteristics, the failure mechanisms that drive lining life, our engineering approach and the products we recommend zone by zone.
1,500–1,600 °C
Glass industry
Melting-end linings engineered for 8–15 year campaigns without glass contamination.
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≈1,450 °C
Cement industry
Rotary-kiln linings for burning, transition and cooling zones under alkali, sulphur and clinker abrasion.
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up to 1,700 °C+
Metallurgical industry
Blast furnace, converter, EAF, ladle and tundish linings for steel and ferroalloy plants.
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900–1,600 °C
Electric power industry
Boiler, CFB and biomass linings engineered against fly-ash erosion and sulphur corrosion.
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1,100–1,300 °C
Lime (calcium) industry
Rotary and shaft lime kiln linings for calcination, transition and preheating zones.
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850–1,200 °C
Waste incineration industry
Municipal and hazardous waste incinerator linings for the most aggressive chemistry in the industry.
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