R&D Technology
Practical knowledge on refractory testing, degradation mechanisms and material performance—grounded in standards work, laboratory analysis and industrial service.
Standards & testing
How a national standard measures bulk density, apparent porosity and true porosity—and why those values matter when specifying refractory materials.
National standard · Current · Adopts ISO 5017:2013 with modifications
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Corrosion engineering
A technical examination of chloride concentration, liquid salt films and the accelerating corrosion cycle inside waste-incineration boilers.
Mechanism · Laboratory validation · Field evidence
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Material validation
Comparative testing at 500–600 °C and plant inspections show how ceramic-metal protection translates from the laboratory to longer service life.
Test data · Side-by-side comparison · Operating results
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